▍國際傳媒：2021/12/03~2021/12/09

????  NIEMAN LAB 哈佛大學尼曼新聞基金會《尼曼新聞實驗室》｜20211202

✅  Overwhelmingly white but leaning female: See the results of the Canadian Association of Journalists’ inaugural diversity survey

加拿大記協就職多樣性調查：新聞編輯室組成壓倒性是白人，但半數以上是女性

Nearly 75% of Canadian newsrooms are made up of white journalists, and 80% of newsrooms have no Black or Indigenous journalists on staff.

????  POLITICO 美國專門報導政治的線上媒體《政客》｜20211203

✅  Time to Pull the Plug on Cable News

是時候拔掉有線電視新聞的插頭了！

TV monitors abound in newsrooms not so much because they’re essential to reporting the news but because journalists have bought into the idea that because the press secretary held a presser or the president attended a rally, or somebody somewhere said something stupid we’ve got to be on it. This is a slightly unfair exaggeration. We journalists need access to breaking news to do our jobs, but what qualifies at breaking news for cable is an extremely low bar.

????  The Guardian 英國《衛報》｜20211204

✅  Nobel winner: ‘We journalists are the defence line between dictatorship and war’ 

諾貝爾獎得主：「我們記者室獨裁和戰爭之間的防線」

“It’s a huge signal that we are in that same kind of moment. We are on the verge of fascism. It’s different this time because it’s being enabled by technology but it’s also happening faster. There is this insidious manipulation happening at scale and humanity is wrapping its head around that.”

It is, she says, “a sliding doors moment”.

????  JOURNALISM.CO.UK 英國新聞媒體網站《Journalism.co.uk》｜20211206

✅  Five tips for publishers to make the most out of any audio format

出版業充分運用聲音格式的 5 大妙招

New apps, platform agnosticism and getting the basics right: experts advise how to take your audio to the next level.

????  The Journalist’s Resource  哈佛大學肖倫斯坦中心《記者資源》* ｜20211208

✅  When public officials spread health misinformation, be quick to point it out: A tip sheet

當公職人員散佈健康的不實訊息時，快速指正的要點清單

Some politicians, public officials and a handful of physicians are spreading misinformation. It’s important for journalists to debunk falsehoods high up in their stories, avoid false balance, and dig into the motives.

*編註：《記者資源》是哈佛大學甘迺迪學院肖倫斯坦媒體政治與公共政策研究中心（Shorenstein Center）底下的一個計劃網站。

????  COLUMBIA JOURNALISM REVIEW 美國《哥倫比亞新聞評論》｜20211208

✅  “Everything clicks for a different reason”: Why journalism analytics are so hard to interpret

「一切流量點擊都因不同的理由」：為什麼新聞分析如此難以解讀？

One of the first things that became clear was that, contrary to the idea that data provides clarity, traffic metrics can be difficult to make sense of. I discovered three distinct types of interpretive ambiguity that accompany news analytics.

整理：朱弘川╱編譯：鄭凱榕